In short: the colour of a timber fence comes from the wood and the finish. Ipe is naturally yellow brown to dark olive brown, weathers to silver grey without oil and stays warm brown with oil. Painting or staining Ipe is unnecessary and works poorly because the wood is so dense. For a black or charcoal fence, people usually choose a softer timber and paint it.
| Colour | How you get it | Care |
|---|---|---|
| Warm brown, with variation between slats | New Ipe, or oiled | Clean, oil when the wood looks dull |
| Silver grey | Ipe left unoiled, weathered by sunlight | Clean only |
| Brown again after grey | Restore, then oil | Clean and oil |
| Lighter golden brown | 50 mm teak slats | Clean, oil if you like |
Ipe needs no treatment to last 25+ years, so the colour is down to taste. Left alone, it weathers to an even silver grey that looks calm in a contemporary garden. If you prefer warm brown, oil it. Oil works like wax on a car: dirt and water stick less, and the wood stays more stable. If the fence has already gone grey, a wood reviver removes the grey layer before you oil.

Paint and stain need to soak in or grip the surface. At around 1,050 kg per m³, Ipe is so dense that they struggle to do either. Paint soon flakes and you end up touching it up every year. That is why we recommend oil for Ipe, not paint or stain. On softer timbers such as Douglas fir and larch, painting or staining is normal and needed for protection.
Black and charcoal fences are popular in modern gardens. They are almost always painted softwood that needs repainting every few years. For a crisp look without that upkeep, let an Ipe fence weather to silver grey. It pairs well with black steel, such as a gate with a black coated frame.
It is a matter of taste. Oiled warm brown and silver grey Ipe are the most popular, because neither needs paint.
No. Ipe lasts 25+ years untreated. Oil is advice for colour and stability, stain is not needed.
Oil for Ipe, as stain does not grip the dense wood well. For softwood such as Douglas fir, stain or paint is usual.
Browse our Ipe fences.
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